Which method allows for map orientation by using land features?

The method that allows for map orientation by using land features is terrain association. This technique involves identifying prominent physical features in the environment, such as hills, rivers, or buildings, and correlating them with features indicated on the map. By recognizing these landmarks, a person can effectively align the map with the surroundings, aiding in navigation and ensuring accurate positioning.

Terrain association is particularly useful in environments where electronic navigation tools may not be reliable or available. It enhances situational awareness and confidence in navigation by relying on easily recognizable features. This method also supports decision-making in unfamiliar terrain, guiding travelers through complex landscapes by maintaining a connection with the land.

On the other hand, distance measurement is focused on calculating the distances between points, grid navigation employs a coordinate system to locate specific points, and azimuth calculation involves determining the direction to a point using a compass. While these methods are valuable in their own right, they do not specifically utilize land features for map orientation, making terrain association the most appropriate choice for this scenario.