What is a fundamental characteristic of judicial punishment?

The correct answer highlights that a fundamental characteristic of judicial punishment is the possibility of trial by jury. This reflects the legal principle that individuals accused of crimes have the right to a fair trial where their peers are involved in the decision-making process. The jury's role is crucial in determining the guilt or innocence of the accused, ensuring that justice is not only served but perceived as fair by society.

In the context of judicial punishment, a trial by jury also reinforces the transparency of the legal system and holds it accountable to the public. This method emphasizes the importance of community involvement in the judicial proceedings, aligning with the democratic principles that underpin the justice system. It ensures that decisions are not left solely in the hands of a single judge, which could lead to potential biases.

Mediation typically refers to conflict resolution outside of the formal judicial system, primarily used in civil matters rather than criminal cases. The administrative aspect of judicial punishment focuses more on procedural matters rather than the core element of how individuals are judged in a criminal context. Lastly, while judicial punishment can apply to minor offenses, it encompasses a wide range of offenses, making it not strictly limited to less severe crimes. Thus, the emphasis on trial by jury accurately captures a key characteristic of the judicial punishment framework.