What are the three types of Court Martial?

The correct answer identifies the three types of Court Martial as Summary, Special, and General.

A Summary Court Martial is the simplest form and is designed to handle minor offenses quickly and efficiently. This type typically involves a single officer who serves as both the judge and jury, facilitating a streamlined process for resolving less severe military infractions.

A Special Court Martial is more formal than a Summary Court Martial but not as extensive as a General Court Martial. It usually involves a military judge and a jury of officers, and is utilized for intermediate offenses that warrant a more serious consideration than minor infractions but do not require the full proceedings of a General Court Martial.

The General Court Martial is the highest level of court martial and is reserved for the most serious offenses, including felonies under military law. This type involves a military judge and usually a panel of officers or even enlisted members, providing a more comprehensive and formal trial process.

In contrast, the other options either mix terms incorrectly or use non-standard terminology that does not accurately reflect the legal structures defined within military law. Understanding the distinctions between these types is crucial for navigating military justice procedures.